Stories Amongst the Vines: Viticultural Society of Victoria New Acquisition

Viticultural Society of Victoria, 2013.0070. Photograph annotated as '1908 Wine Judging Royal Melbourne Show', Left to Right W.E. Lillie, W.J. Seabrook, Wine Steward, Stewart Johnson, W.E. Senior
Viticultural Society of Victoria, 2013.0070. Photograph annotated as ‘1908 Wine Judging Royal Melbourne Show’, Left to Right W.E. Lillie, W.J. Seabrook, Wine Steward, Stewart Johnson, W.E. Senior

The Viticultural Society of Victoria (VSoV) played an important role in popularising the fine art of wine drinking in the twentieth century. The VSoV was formed in 1905 when wine consumption and the wine industry were at their lowest ebb – plagued by the debilitating  effects of phylloxera disease on vineyards, a powerful temperance movement and the public preference for tea drinking. University of Melbourne Archives acquired the VSoV collection in 2013 further enhancing its wine industry holdings – it will be available for research use during the first half of 2014. In the meantime an article about the Viticultural Society of Victoria will be published in the next UMA Bulletin highlighting the VSoV research value.

2013.0070 Viticultural Society of Victoria


Department of Accounting: Professor Colin Brian Ferguson (1949-2014)

Professor Colin Ferguson Department of Accounting http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/accounting/staff/academic/colin_ferguson
Professor Colin Ferguson
Department of Accounting
http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/accounting/staff/academic/colin_ferguson

PROFESSOR COLIN BRIAN FERGUSON (1949–2014)
Professor Colin Ferguson passed away peacefully after a short illness in his native Warrnambool at
the age of 64. Colin had an international reputation for work encompassing auditing, forensic
accounting, and accounting information systems. Raised in Warrnambool where he completed his
secondary education at the Christian Brothers (now Emanuel) College, he commenced tertiary studies
at what was then the Warrnambool Institute of Advanced Education (now Deakin University),
graduating with a Diploma of Business Studies in 1971. This was the modest start to what turned out
to be a brilliant academic career. After working in the Melbourne office of Peat Marwick Mitchell &
Co (now KPMG)
in the early 1970s, he commenced teacher training and taught commercial subjects, including typing,
for two years in state secondary-schools before completing a Bachelor of Business degree at
Swinburne University.  A Master of Economics at the University of New England followed in 1980 and
a Graduate Diploma of Computing at Deakin University in 1985. The die was cast – Colin had entered
the nexus of computing and accounting, a sub-discipline of accounting that has been described
affectionately by more than one scholar as “lunatic- fringe”. In the meantime, he had obtained a
lectureship at Deakin where he completed his PhD in 1994, under the supervision of Professor Peter
Wolnizer, who went on to become an eminent Dean of Business at the University of Sydney.  Colin’s
interest in both accounting and computing was reflected in his choice of PhD topic –“An
investigation of the effects of microcomputers on the work of professional accountants”. It was
hardly a surprise when Colin was recruited by the University of Queensland (UQ) the following year
– one of his examiners was Professor Ron Weber, an eminent professor at UQ in the field of
information systems and accounting.

Drawing on his PhD and with the stimulus of one of Australia’s leading departments in accounting
and information systems at UQ, he commenced publishing prolifically in top-tier accounting and
information systems journals, leading to a professorial appointment as Professor of Accounting
Information Systems in 2001.  At UQ, he had the top echelon of professors with which to work,
including Frank Finn, Ian Zimmer (whom he had known at Swinburne  and Deakin in the 1970s), Paul
Bowen, Fiona Rhode, Peter Green, and of course Ron Weber, to name but a few. At the same time, he
maintained a close relationship with Deakin university, continuing to work with his close friend,
Professor Graeme Wines, where he held an Honorary Professorship from 2003.While happy in
Queensland, Colin always maintained that he was an avowed ‘Victorian living in Queensland’. He said
this once too often to Professor Stewart Leech at a meeting of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants in Australia’s (ICAA) Education Board in Sydney in 2003, who promptly replied: “if we
create a Chair of Business Information Systems at the University of Melbourne, will you move to
Melbourne?” The chair was created and the move was made, despite some misgivings at the time from
his wife Yvonne, who was also happy in Queensland.

At the University of Melbourne, Colin continued to publish regularly in top-ranking journals,
facilitated by his outstanding success in gaining competitive linkage research grants (with
industry partners) through the Australian Research Council. To his Melbourne colleagues he was
known as an excellent teacher, higher-degree supervisor, program director and mentor to junior
staff.  He played a major role in strengthening the ‘town and gown’ links of the University’s
Department of Accounting and Business Information Systems (now Department of Accounting) through
his Directorship of the Department’s Centre for Accounting and Industry Partnerships  and his
instrumental roles in the creation of the Australian Accounting
Hall of Fame  and the highly successful executive-in-residence program. He served on a
variety of University committees, including positions as Associate Dean Research and Associate Dean
Knowledge Transfer in the Faculty of Economics and Commerce (now Business and Economics), as well
as Deputy Head of the Department of Accounting.

Colin was always in demand to present his research at a wide range of seminar programs, symposia
and conferences. He had a natural brilliance about him – often it was more about his research
philosophy than the topic at hand – often frustrating a session chair to keep him on track! But his
depth of knowledge and highly-tuned presentation skills always meant that the audience was
entertained and rewarded. At one academic conference, his co-author, who was to present the paper,
was missing.  Colin presented the research – no paper, no PowerPoint slides, no notes (in fact it
was doubtful if he had seen the paper for six months or so). The resulting oration held the
audience in awe – it was no less than brilliant.

A long-time friend of historian Dr Peter Yule, he was interested in a broad range of histories and
initiated the publication of a history of the University of Queensland’s Department of Commerce.
At Melbourne he was similarly supportive of histories of the University’s accounting discipline and
of its longest-running annual lecture series: the University of Melbourne – CPA Australia Annual
Research Lecture.

He served on a variety of committees of CPA Australia and the ICAA and was President of the
Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand for 2004–2005.
Earlier he had been president of the Western District Branch, Victoria, of CPA Australia.  His
academic activities also extended to the membership of several editorial boards, including the
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems and Accounting & Finance.

The son of a builder, Colin’s handyman skills were of tradesman standard and he had just completed
major renovations to the family’s historic Warrnambool house in preparation for retiring there with
his wife, Yvonne.   The couple’s gardening enthusiasms were evident in their frequent gifts of
fresh produce to friends and colleagues.  A fine golfer, his handicap had slipped out from
single-figures in recent years only due to other activities restricting him to occasional rounds of
golf.  He took great satisfaction from the performance on the US PGA tour of his Warrnambool
club-mate, Mark Leishman, and was sadly deprived of his ambition of returning his own handicap back
to single-figures.

Colin’s death is an enormous loss to academia and the accounting profession. A gentle person who
was always positive and could always see the best in people, he will be missed but never forgotten
by all his academic and professional colleagues, friends and ex-students.  All our sympathy is
extended to Yvonne, and their children, Sam, Katherine, Joseph and Patrick, and to the wider
Ferguson family.

Contributors Geoff Burrows and Stewart Leech
Department of Accounting
The University of Melbourne


EE Milston: Personal Records & Records of His Architecture Practice

The National War Memorial of Victoria Part of proposal submitted by EE Milston Ink and pencil on tracing paper EE Milston 1976.0025
The National War Memorial of Victoria
Part of proposal submitted by EE Milston
Ink and pencil on tracing paper
EE Milston 1976.0025

Victoria’s monument to those who served in the second world war was designed by a man whose personal experience of that war brought him to Australia.  Born in Czechoslovakia in 1893, Arnost Edward Mühlstein established his architectural practice in the modernist style and travelled widely in Europe to study architecture of all periods.  Mühlstein was Jewish – warned of his impending arrest, he fled Czechoslovakia in 1939.

Arriving in Adelaide in 1940, Mühlstein joined the practice of Lawson & Cheesman and began to settle in to a new city, taking an active role in local theatre.  He enlisted as a ‘friendly alien’ with the Royal Australian Engineers, which brought him to Melbourne in 1945.  At the end of the war he remained in Victoria, acquired Australian citizenship and anglicised his name to Ernest Edward Milston.

Following WWII, the Trustees of the Shrine of Remembrance sought concepts for a memorial to complement the WWI Shrine of Remembrance.  Two architects proposed a forecourt with EE Milston’s design selected.  Records held in the Milston collection at UMA reveal that his design had classical roots, to continue the concepts already embodied in the WWI Shrine (the Mausoleum of Halicarnassos and the Forecourt based on the Acropolis in Athens).  Milston’s design features flagpoles to represent the armed forces, an eternal flame and a cenotaph with sculpture created by George Allen.  Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II dedicated the Forecourt during her first visit to Australia.

In the 1950s, Milston designed many commercial properties and private residences, his clients included mining executive, AJ Keast, historian Geoffrey Blainey and artist Louis Kahan.  For CRA, Milston and partner Don Fulton, designed the Queensland town of Mary Kathleen following the discovery of uranium in the area in 1954.  Following the closure of the mine in 1982, everything in the town was auctioned and Mary Kathleen became a ghost town, remembered by those who lived there, a handful of buildings moved to new sites, and the records held at UMA.

The site plan shown here was exhibited in the exhibition, Wealth of Details in 2012, associated with Open House Melbourne (OHM).  In 2014, OHM will run over the weekend 27 and 28 July.
The National War Memorial of Victoria, Part of proposal submitted by EE Milston, Ink and pencil on tracing paper, EE Milston 1976.0025

Contributor: Sophie Garrett, University of Melbourne Archives


New Acquisition: L’Accusateur Public (French Counter-Revolutionary Journal)

Special Collections recently acquired a complete set of one of the most influential French counter-revolutionary journals: L’Accusateur public. Only a few issues are available on-line through Gallica (the digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France), and the only other recorded set in the country is held by the National Library of Australia, making the University of Melbourne copy a valuable resource for students and scholars, and a fine addition to our holdings of material on the French Revolution.

 

Page 1, first issue
First issue, p. 1

 

L’Accusateur public was founded by the Jean Thomas Élisabeth Richer-Sérisy (1759–1803) shortly after his release from prison on 27 September 1794. Printed in Paris by Mathieu Migneret, the journal ran for thirty-five numbered issues until 1797 and brought Richer-Sérisy considerable popularity as a public writer.[1]

Such notoriety of course did not go unnoticed by Revolutionary factions, nor did the fact that Richer-Sérisy’s energetic and vehement writing barely hid his Royalist opinions. His L’Accusateur public even outsold some of the pro-revolutionary periodicals, such as the Journal universal.[2] The year after The Directory seized power in the Coup of 18 Fructidor an V (4 September 1797), Richer-Sérisy was sentenced to deportation to Cayenne, French Guiana. He escaped and eventually made his way to England where he spent his remaining years. The last issue he edited (No. 35), dated 1 Frimaire an VII (21 November 1798), was seized by the police.

 

The revolutionary Constitutional Circle (also known as Club de Salm)
Cartoon of the pro-Directory ‘Constitutional Circle’ known as the Club de Salm

 

The acquisition also included the two unnumbered, counterfeit issues that appeared after No. 35.[3] The first is dated 6 Thermidor an VII (24 July 1799). Unlike the numbered series, Richer-Sérisy’s name is nowhere to be found, since he had already fled from France. According to Brunet’s Manuel du libraire … (Paris, 1860-1865 ed.), the issue was instead edited by the pro-royalist general Louis Michel Auguste Thévenet Danican (1764-1848).[4]

Perhaps without Richer-Sérisy’s name the issue failed to sell widely, for when a single issue of a second series appeared, possibly edited by Danican, it closed with a reprinted letter by Richer-Sérisy dated ‘Berlin, 10 Mai 1799’. Richer-Sérisy, however, upon reading or hearing about the issue, declared it a forgery.[5] Its editor(s) presumably used his name as an attempt to give the new series credibility and popular appeal.

 

'Richer-Serisy' letter, 10 May 1799
The supposed Richer-Serisy letter, 10 May 1799

 

A final point about the Melbourne copy not mentioned in the sale catalogue. On the recto of the first issue half-title is a rather worn ownership stamp, that of the Comte Joseph-François de Kergariou (1779-1849), bibliophile, prefect of Indre-et-Loire, and Napoleon’s chamberlain.

 Anthony Tedeschi (Deputy Curator, Special Collections)

—-

[1] Although the final issue is numbered ’35’ there are actually thirty-four volumes in total. Issue No. 13, which was to contain an account of the battle between Revolutionary and Royalist forces in the streets of Paris on 13 Vendémiaire an IV (5 October 1795), was never published (perhaps not even Richer-Sérisy could spin the Royalist’s defeat). For more on its printer, Migneret, see Carla Hesse’s Publishing and Cultural Politics in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1810 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991) available on-line through the UC Press E-Books Collection (accessed 13.3.2014)

[2] Kenneth Margerison, ‘P.-L. Roederer: Political Thought and Practice During the French Revolution’ in Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 1:1 (1983): 117

[3] The two unnumbered issues appear to be quite scarce. I was able to locate just three copies worldwide of the issue dated 6 Thermidor an VII and only two copies of the second series issue. No other copies are recorded in other Australian institutions.

[4] Charles Brunet, Manuel du libraire et de l’amateur de livres … 6 vols. (Paris: Firmin Didot frères, fils et Cie, 1860-1865), 6:1869-1870

[5] University of Pennsylvania Libraries catalogue: http://www.franklin.library.upenn.edu/record.html?id=FRANKLIN_13561 [No citation regarding the forgery comment given]


Do you know what an Arithmometer is for? Check out the National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Objects Collection Available Soon..

Arithmometer, Thomas de Colmar c. 1870, 2013.0112 National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Objects Collection, University of Melbourne Archives
Arithmometer, Thomas de Colmar c. 1870, 2013.0112 National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Objects Collection, University of Melbourne Archives

In this post industrial era devices such as the stapler, photocopier and computer have
become ubiquitous features of daily office life. We have come to rely on them
to save us time and effort on tasks that once required hours of labour, but
where did they come from and what did the original inventions look like?. The
National Mutual Life Association of Australasia NMLA collection held at the
University of Melbourne Archives UMA contains a treasure trove of nineteenth
and twentieth century office machines, that once had an active life and were
considered to be innovative technology in their day. These objects which now
serve as artefacts from a bygone era can still provide us with insight into
what working life might have once been like. Machines such as the ‘Arithmometer’,
invented in the 1870s were used in acuturial science from the mid 1880s and there
is surviving evidence that that tells us the ‘Arithmometer’ with its modern
levers and switches was once a highly valued and prized object because it had
been well looked after and stored in its own specially handcrafted carry case.
The ‘Magnaphone K54 model’ a small grey chrome plated box with a prominent gold
mesh amplifier produced in 1948 could be considered to be the forerunner of the
handsfree technology we take for granted today because it was one of the first
inventions which allowed company employees to conduct ‘handsfree’ conversations
on standard phones. The inscription on the front cautions the user to ’Always
replace handset on your telephone after using magnaphone’. Sound advice!

The finding aid for this fascinating office collection,which will be available through the UMA
online catalogue in April 2014 will provide scholars and researchers interested in mechanical curios and office memorabilia with a wealth of detail and images. UMA would also like to thank Shane Talia, Cultural Heritage student intern for all his work on the NMLA objects project.


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